granite-docs/docs/value-cloning.md

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2024-08-16 14:48:06 +01:00
# Value cloning
Sometimes in Granite, you may want to _clone_ variables. This is fairly easy with one operation!
## New operations
* `:%(source),(target)`, variable clone, sets `(target)` to the value in `(source)`
## Tutorial
Imagine you want to create a program to calculate a Fibonacci sequence up to a certain term.
The first two numbers of the sequence are 0 and 1 and each next term is the sum of the previous two meaning that number #3 is number #1 (0) plus number #2 (1)
We can begin the program by initialising and printing the first terms and the counter and asking the user for a term:
```
:0 Init variables and ask user for term
:?a
:>2,i
:>0,x
:>1,y
:>0,z
:0 print term 0 and term 1 and stop if user didnt want more
:!x
:=exit,a,0
:!y
:=exit,a,1
:0 increment a for loop purposes
:^a
```
Now for the loop, first we want to perform the addition and increment i:
```
:@loop
:ax,y,z
:!z
:^i
```
Now we want to move the new term into `y` and the `y` term into `x`.
```
:%y,x
:%z,y
```
We need to clone the `y` term into `x` _first_
Now add the loop operation and premature exit label.
```
:-loop,i,a
:@exit
:~
```
Now run the program, you'll get an output similar to this after entering a number:
```
? 12
0
1
1
2
3
5
8
13
21
34
55
89
144
```
Congratulations! Now you can clone variables!
## After example
```
:?a
:>2,i
:>0,x
:>1,y
:>0,z
:!x
:=exit,a,0
:!y
:=exit,a,1
:^a
:@loop
:ax,y,z
:!z
:^i
:%y,x
:%z,y
:-loop,i,a
:@exit
:~
```