352 lines
14 KiB
Markdown
352 lines
14 KiB
Markdown
Dynarmic
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========
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[](https://travis-ci.org/MerryMage/dynarmic/branches) [](https://ci.appveyor.com/project/MerryMage/dynarmic/branch/master)
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A dynamic recompiler for ARM.
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### Supported guest architectures
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* ARMv6K
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* 64-bit ARMv8
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### Supported host architectures
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* x86-64
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There are no plans to support x86-32.
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Alternatives to Dynarmic
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------------------------
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If you are looking at a recompiler which you can use with minimal effort to run ARM executables on non-native platforms, we would strongly recommend looking at qemu-user-static ([description of qemu-user-static](https://wiki.debian.org/QemuUserEmulation), [using qemu-user-static in combination with Docker to provide a complete emulated environment](https://github.com/multiarch/qemu-user-static)). Having a complete plug-and-play solution is out-of-scope of this project.
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Here are some projects with the same goals as dynarmic:
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* [ChocolArm64 from Ryujinx](https://github.com/Ryujinx/Ryujinx/tree/master/ChocolArm64) - ARMv8 recompiler on top of RyuJIT
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* [Unicorn](https://www.unicorn-engine.org/) - Recompiling multi-architecture CPU emulator, based on QEMU
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* [SkyEye](http://skyeye.sourceforge.net) - Cached interpreter for ARM
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More general alternatives:
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* [tARMac](https://davidsharp.com/tarmac/) - Tarmac's use of armlets was initial inspiration for us to use an intermediate representation
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* [QEMU](https://www.qemu.org/) - Recompiling multi-architecture system emulator
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* [VisUAL](https://salmanarif.bitbucket.io/visual/index.html) - Visual ARM UAL emulator intended for education
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* A wide variety of other recompilers, interpreters and emulators can be found embedded in other projects, here are some we would recommend looking at:
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* [firebird's recompiler](https://github.com/nspire-emus/firebird) - Takes more of a call-threaded approach to recompilation
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* [higan's arm7tdmi emulator](https://gitlab.com/higan/higan/tree/master/higan/component/processor/arm7tdmi) - Very clean code-style
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* [arm-js by ozaki-r](https://github.com/ozaki-r/arm-js) - Emulates ARMv7A and some peripherals of Versatile Express, in the browser
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Disadvantages of Dynarmic
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-------------------------
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In the pursuit of speed, some behavior not commonly depended upon is elided. Therefore this emulator does not match spec.
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Known examples:
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* Only user-mode is emulated, there is no emulation of any other privilege levels.
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* FPSR state is approximate.
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* Misaligned loads/stores are not appropriately trapped in certain cases.
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* Exclusive monitor behavior may not match any known physical processor.
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As with most other hobby ARM emulation projects, no formal verification has been done. Use this code base at your own risk.
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Documentation
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-------------
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Design documentation can be found at [docs/Design.md](docs/Design.md).
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Plans
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-----
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### Near-term
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* Complete ARMv8 support
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### Medium-term
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* Optimizations
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### Long-term
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* ARMv7A guest support
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* ARMv5 guest support
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* ARMv8 host support
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Usage Example
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-------------
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The below is a minimal example. Bring-your-own memory system.
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```cpp
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#include <array>
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#include <cstdint>
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#include <cstdio>
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#include <exception>
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#include "dynarmic/interface/A32/a32.h"
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#include "dynarmic/interface/A32/config.h"
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using u8 = std::uint8_t;
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using u16 = std::uint16_t;
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using u32 = std::uint32_t;
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using u64 = std::uint64_t;
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class MyEnvironment final : public Dynarmic::A32::UserCallbacks {
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public:
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u64 ticks_left = 0;
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std::array<u8, 2048> memory{};
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u8 MemoryRead8(u32 vaddr) override {
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if (vaddr >= memory.size()) {
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return 0;
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}
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return memory[vaddr];
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}
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u16 MemoryRead16(u32 vaddr) override {
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return u16(MemoryRead8(vaddr)) | u16(MemoryRead8(vaddr + 1)) << 8;
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}
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u32 MemoryRead32(u32 vaddr) override {
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return u32(MemoryRead16(vaddr)) | u32(MemoryRead16(vaddr + 2)) << 16;
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}
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u64 MemoryRead64(u32 vaddr) override {
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return u64(MemoryRead32(vaddr)) | u64(MemoryRead32(vaddr + 4)) << 32;
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}
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void MemoryWrite8(u32 vaddr, u8 value) override {
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if (vaddr >= memory.size()) {
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return;
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}
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memory[vaddr] = value;
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}
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void MemoryWrite16(u32 vaddr, u16 value) override {
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MemoryWrite8(vaddr, u8(value));
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MemoryWrite8(vaddr + 1, u8(value >> 8));
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}
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void MemoryWrite32(u32 vaddr, u32 value) override {
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MemoryWrite16(vaddr, u16(value));
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MemoryWrite16(vaddr + 2, u16(value >> 16));
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}
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void MemoryWrite64(u32 vaddr, u64 value) override {
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MemoryWrite32(vaddr, u32(value));
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MemoryWrite32(vaddr + 4, u32(value >> 32));
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}
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void InterpreterFallback(u32 pc, size_t num_instructions) override {
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// This is never called in practice.
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std::terminate();
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}
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void CallSVC(u32 swi) override {
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// Do something.
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}
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void ExceptionRaised(u32 pc, Dynarmic::A32::Exception exception) override {
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// Do something.
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}
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void AddTicks(u64 ticks) override {
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if (ticks > ticks_left) {
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ticks_left = 0;
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return;
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}
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ticks_left -= ticks;
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}
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u64 GetTicksRemaining() override {
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return ticks_left;
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}
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};
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int main(int argc, char** argv) {
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MyEnvironment env;
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Dynarmic::A32::UserConfig user_config;
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user_config.callbacks = &env;
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Dynarmic::A32::Jit cpu{user_config};
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// Execute at least 1 instruction.
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// (Note: More than one instruction may be executed.)
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env.ticks_left = 1;
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// Write some code to memory.
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env.MemoryWrite16(0, 0x0088); // lsls r0, r1, #2
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env.MemoryWrite16(2, 0xE7FE); // b +#0 (infinite loop)
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// Setup registers.
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cpu.Regs()[0] = 1;
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cpu.Regs()[1] = 2;
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cpu.Regs()[15] = 0; // PC = 0
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cpu.SetCpsr(0x00000030); // Thumb mode
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// Execute!
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cpu.Run();
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// Here we would expect cpu.Regs()[0] == 8
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printf("R0: %u\n", cpu.Regs()[0]);
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return 0;
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}
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```
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Legal
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-----
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dynarmic is under a 0BSD license. See LICENSE.txt for more details.
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dynarmic uses several other libraries, whose licenses are included below:
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### catch
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```
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Boost Software License - Version 1.0 - August 17th, 2003
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Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person or organization
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obtaining a copy of the software and accompanying documentation covered by
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this license (the "Software") to use, reproduce, display, distribute,
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execute, and transmit the Software, and to prepare derivative works of the
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Software, and to permit third-parties to whom the Software is furnished to
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do so, all subject to the following:
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The copyright notices in the Software and this entire statement, including
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the above license grant, this restriction and the following disclaimer,
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must be included in all copies of the Software, in whole or in part, and
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all derivative works of the Software, unless such copies or derivative
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works are solely in the form of machine-executable object code generated by
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a source language processor.
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THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, TITLE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT
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SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR ANYONE DISTRIBUTING THE SOFTWARE BE LIABLE
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FOR ANY DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
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ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
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DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
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```
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### fmt
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```
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Copyright (c) 2012 - 2016, Victor Zverovich
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All rights reserved.
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Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
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1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
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list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
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this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
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and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
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ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
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WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
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DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
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ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
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(INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
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LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
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ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
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SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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```
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### mp
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```
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Copyright (C) 2017 MerryMage
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Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for
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any purpose with or without fee is hereby granted.
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THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
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WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
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MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
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ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
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WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN
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AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT
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OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
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```
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### robin-map
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```
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MIT License
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Copyright (c) 2017 Thibaut Goetghebuer-Planchon <tessil@gmx.com>
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Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
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of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
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in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
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to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
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copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
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furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
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copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
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LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
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OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
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SOFTWARE.
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```
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### xbyak
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```
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Copyright (c) 2007 MITSUNARI Shigeo
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All rights reserved.
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Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
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Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
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list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
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this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
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and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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Neither the name of the copyright owner nor the names of its contributors may
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be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
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specific prior written permission.
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THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
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AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
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LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
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CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
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SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
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INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
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CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
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ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
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THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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ソースコード形式かバイナリ形式か、変更するかしないかを問わず、以下の条件を満た
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す場合に限り、再頒布および使用が許可されます。
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ソースコードを再頒布する場合、上記の著作権表示、本条件一覧、および下記免責条項
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を含めること。
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バイナリ形式で再頒布する場合、頒布物に付属のドキュメント等の資料に、上記の著作
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権表示、本条件一覧、および下記免責条項を含めること。
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書面による特別の許可なしに、本ソフトウェアから派生した製品の宣伝または販売促進
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に、著作権者の名前またはコントリビューターの名前を使用してはならない。
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本ソフトウェアは、著作権者およびコントリビューターによって「現状のまま」提供さ
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れており、明示黙示を問わず、商業的な使用可能性、および特定の目的に対する適合性
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に関する暗黙の保証も含め、またそれに限定されない、いかなる保証もありません。
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著作権者もコントリビューターも、事由のいかんを問わず、 損害発生の原因いかんを
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問わず、かつ責任の根拠が契約であるか厳格責任であるか（過失その他の）不法行為で
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あるかを問わず、仮にそのような損害が発生する可能性を知らされていたとしても、
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本ソフトウェアの使用によって発生した（代替品または代用サービスの調達、使用の
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喪失、データの喪失、利益の喪失、業務の中断も含め、またそれに限定されない）直接
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損害、間接損害、偶発的な損害、特別損害、懲罰的損害、または結果損害について、
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一切責任を負わないものとします。
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```
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