add almost all insturctions

This commit is contained in:
abbie 2022-02-20 18:22:00 +00:00
parent afdc8c458d
commit 98c270218c
No known key found for this signature in database
GPG key ID: 04DDE463F9200F87
3 changed files with 204 additions and 13 deletions

2
Cargo.lock generated
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@ -4,4 +4,4 @@ version = 3
[[package]] [[package]]
name = "celc8" name = "celc8"
version = "0.1.1" version = "0.1.2"

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@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
[package] [package]
name = "celc8" name = "celc8"
version = "0.1.1" version = "0.1.2"
edition = "2021" edition = "2021"
# See more keys and their definitions at https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/manifest.html # See more keys and their definitions at https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/manifest.html

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@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
use std::io;
use std::io::prelude::*;
use std::fs::File;
struct Cpu { struct Cpu {
memory: Vec<u8>, memory: Vec<u8>,
pc: u16, pc: u16,
@ -14,6 +18,10 @@ impl Cpu {
&self.memory[index] &self.memory[index]
} }
fn ramwrite(&mut self, index: usize, value: u8) { fn ramwrite(&mut self, index: usize, value: u8) {
if index < 512 {
println!("Segmentation fault in emulated CPU! Bailing out!");
panic!()
}
self.memory[index] = value; self.memory[index] = value;
} }
fn regread(&self, index: usize) -> &u8 { fn regread(&self, index: usize) -> &u8 {
@ -31,9 +39,31 @@ impl Cpu {
fn incrementpc(&mut self) { fn incrementpc(&mut self) {
self.pc = self.pc + 2 self.pc = self.pc + 2
} }
fn fetch(&mut self) -> u16 { fn fetch(&self) -> u16 {
return ((self.memory[self.pc as usize] as u16) << 8 | self.memory[self.pc as usize + 1 as usize] as u16) return ((self.memory[self.pc as usize] as u16) << 8 | self.memory[self.pc as usize + 1 as usize] as u16)
} }
fn setpc(&mut self, prc: u16) {
self.pc = prc;
}
fn incrementsp(&mut self) {
self.sp = self.sp + 1
}
fn stackpush(&mut self) {
if self.stack.len() == 15 {
println!("Stack overflow in emulated CPU! Bailing out!");
panic!();
}
self.stack.push(self.pc);
}
fn stackpop(&mut self) -> u16 {
if self.stack.len() == 0 {
println!("Stack underflow in emulated CPU! Bailing out!");
panic!();
}
let stacker = *self.stack.last().unwrap() as u16;
self.stack.pop();
return stacker;
}
} }
struct Instruction { struct Instruction {
@ -216,30 +246,191 @@ fn execute(opcode: u16, instruction: Instruction, mut cpu: Cpu) -> Cpu {
} }
} }
if instruction.name == "LD_VX_BYTE" { if instruction.name == "JP_ADDR" { cpu.setpc(args[0] as u16); }
else if instruction.name == "CALL_ADDR" {
cpu.incrementsp();
cpu.stackpush();
cpu.setpc(args[0] as u16);
}
else if instruction.name == "SE_VX_BYTE" {
let register = args[0] as usize;
let byte = args[1] as u8;
if cpu.regread(register) == &byte {
cpu.incrementpc();
cpu.incrementpc();
} else {
cpu.incrementpc();
}
}
else if instruction.name == "SNE_VX_BYTE" {
let register = args[0] as usize;
let byte = args[1] as u8;
if cpu.regread(register) != &byte {
cpu.incrementpc();
cpu.incrementpc();
} else {
cpu.incrementpc();
}
}
else if instruction.name == "SE_VX_VY" {
let register1 = args[0] as usize;
let register2 = args[1] as usize;
if cpu.regread(register1) == cpu.regread(register2) {
cpu.incrementpc();
cpu.incrementpc();
} else {
cpu.incrementpc();
}
}
else if instruction.name == "LD_VX_BYTE" {
cpu.regwrite(args[0] as usize, args[1] as u8); cpu.regwrite(args[0] as usize, args[1] as u8);
cpu.incrementpc(); cpu.incrementpc();
} }
else { println!("Unimplemented instruction {}. Skipping.", instruction.name) } else if instruction.name == "ADD_VX_BYTE" {
cpu.regwrite(args[0] as usize, (*cpu.regread(args[0] as usize) + args[1] as u8));
cpu.incrementpc();
}
else if instruction.name == "LD_VX_VY" {
cpu.regwrite(args[0] as usize, *cpu.regread(args[1] as usize));
cpu.incrementpc();
}
else if instruction.name == "OR_VX_VY" {
let result = *cpu.regread(args[0] as usize) | *cpu.regread(args[1] as usize);
cpu.regwrite(args[0] as usize, result as u8);
cpu.incrementpc();
}
else if instruction.name == "AND_VX_VY" {
let result = *cpu.regread(args[0] as usize) & *cpu.regread(args[1] as usize);
cpu.regwrite(args[0] as usize, result as u8);
cpu.incrementpc();
}
else if instruction.name == "XOR_VX_VY" {
let result = *cpu.regread(args[0] as usize) ^ *cpu.regread(args[1] as usize);
cpu.regwrite(args[0] as usize, result as u8);
cpu.incrementpc();
}
else if instruction.name == "ADD_VX_VY" {
let reg1 = *cpu.regread(args[0] as usize) as u16;
let reg2 = *cpu.regread(args[1] as usize) as u16;
let bigresult = reg1 + reg2;
if bigresult > 255 {
// According to Cowgod, we can only keep the
// lowest 8 bits and Rust does this fine when
// you do bigresult as u8 so we are all good!
cpu.regwrite(0xf as usize, 1 as u8);
cpu.regwrite(args[0] as usize, bigresult as u8);
} else {
cpu.regwrite(0xf as usize, 0 as u8);
cpu.regwrite(args[0] as usize, bigresult as u8);
}
cpu.incrementpc();
}
else if instruction.name == "SUB_VX_VY" {
let reg1 = *cpu.regread(args[0] as usize) as u16;
let reg2 = *cpu.regread(args[1] as usize) as u16;
// Rust doesn't like it when you do arithmetic overflow so
// I'm gonna fudge it :D
if reg1 < reg2 {
cpu.regwrite(args[0] as usize, 0);
} else {
if reg1 > reg2 {
cpu.regwrite(0xf as usize, 1 as u8);
} else {
cpu.regwrite(0xf as usize, 0 as u8);
}
cpu.regwrite(args[0] as usize, (reg1 - reg2) as u8);
}
cpu.incrementpc();
}
else if instruction.name == "SHR_VX_VY" {
let reg1 = *cpu.regread(args[0] as usize) as u16;
if reg1 % 2 != 0 {
cpu.regwrite(0xf as usize, 1 as u8);
cpu.regwrite(args[0] as usize, ((reg1 - 2) / 2) as u8);
} else {
cpu.regwrite(0xf as usize, 0 as u8);
cpu.regwrite(args[0] as usize, (reg1 / 2) as u8);
}
cpu.incrementpc();
}
else if instruction.name == "SUBN_VX_VY" {
let reg1 = *cpu.regread(args[0] as usize) as u16;
let reg2 = *cpu.regread(args[1] as usize) as u16;
if reg1 > reg2 {
cpu.regwrite(args[0] as usize, 0);
} else {
if reg1 < reg2 {
cpu.regwrite(0xf as usize, 1 as u8);
} else {
cpu.regwrite(0xf as usize, 0 as u8);
}
cpu.regwrite(args[0] as usize, (reg2 - reg1) as u8);
}
cpu.incrementpc();
}
else if instruction.name == "SHL_VX_VY" {
let reg1 = *cpu.regread(args[0] as usize) as u16;
if reg1 % 2 != 0 {
cpu.regwrite(0xf as usize, 1 as u8);
cpu.regwrite(args[0] as usize, (reg1 * 2) as u8);
} else {
cpu.regwrite(0xf as usize, 0 as u8);
cpu.regwrite(args[0] as usize, (reg1 * 2) as u8);
}
cpu.incrementpc();
}
else {
println!("Unimplemented instruction {}. Skipping.", instruction.name);
cpu.incrementpc();
}
return cpu; return cpu;
} }
fn main() { fn main() -> io::Result<()> {
let mut f = File::open("program.ch8")?;
let mut buffer: Vec<u8> = vec![];
println!("Buffer initialised!");
f.read_to_end(&mut buffer)?;
let mut cpu = Cpu { memory: vec![0; 4096], pc: 0x200, registers: vec![0; 16], i: 0, stack: vec![0; 16], sp: -1, dt: 0, st: 0 }; let mut cpu = Cpu { memory: vec![0; 4096], pc: 0x200, registers: vec![0; 16], i: 0, stack: vec![0; 16], sp: -1, dt: 0, st: 0 };
println!("CPU initialised!"); println!("CPU initialised!");
let mut i = 0x200;
for byte in buffer {
cpu.ramwrite(i, byte);
i = i + 1;
}
println!("File loaded to memory!");
torture(); torture();
println!("If you see messages above that are about opcodes, there's a bug!"); println!("If you see messages above that are about opcodes, there's a bug!");
println!("Executing LD_VX_BYTE with opcode 0x6010 through memory."); loop {
cpu.memory[0x200] = 0x60;
cpu.memory[0x201] = 0x10;
let mut opcode = cpu.fetch(); let mut opcode = cpu.fetch();
let mut instruction = disassemble(opcode); let mut instruction = disassemble(opcode);
cpu = execute(opcode, instruction, cpu); cpu = execute(opcode, instruction, cpu);
}
println!("Register 0 is {}!", cpu.registers[0]); Ok(())
} }
fn torture() { fn torture() {